EU, EFTA and third countries

European Union - EU

The EU consists of the following states:

  • Belgium
  • Bulgaria
  • Denmark
  • Germany
  • Estonia
  • Finland
  • France
  • Greece
  • Ireland
  • Italy
  • Croatia
  • Latvia
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Malta
  • The Netherlands
  • Austria
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Romania
  • Sweden
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Spain
  • Czech Republic
  • Hungary
  • United Kingdom
  • Cyprus

European Free Trade Association - EFTA

The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) comprises the following states:

  • Iceland
  • Liechtenstein
  • Norway
  • Switzerland

European Economic Area – EEA

The European Economic Area (EEA) is comprised of all EU-member states, as well as these states:

  • Iceland
  • Liechtenstein
  • Norway

Third countries

All countries that are not included in the above lists of EU and EFTA states are called third countries.

Third countries according to § 26 of the Employment Regulation (BeschV)

Third countries according to § 26 (1) of the Employment Regulation include:

  • Andorra
  • Australia
  • Israel
  • Japan
  • Canada
  • Monaco
  • New Zealand
  • South Korea
  • San Marino
  • United States of America

Third countries according to § 26 (2) of the Employment Regulation include:

  • Albania
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Kosovo
  • Macedonia
  • Montenegro
  • Serbia

Third countries according to § 41 (1) of the Residence Regulation (AufenthV)

Third countries according to § 41 (1) of the Residence Regulation include:

  • Australia
  • Israel
  • Japan
  • Canada
  • South Korea
  • New Zealand
  • United States of America

Safe countries of origin

Safe countries of origin according to § 29a of the asylum law (AsylG), in addition to the countries of the European Union, include the following states:

  • Albania
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Ghana
  • Kosovo
  • Macedonia
  • Montenegro
  • Senegal
  • Serbia